The Alchemy of English: The Spread, Functions, and Models of Non-native EnglishesUniversity of Illinois Press, 1986 - 200 pages "What emerges from Kachru's fine work is the potential demarcation of an entire field, rather than merely the fruitful exploration of a topic. . . . [Kachru] is to be congratulated for having taken us as far as he already has and for doing so in so stimulating and so productive a fashion." -- World Englishes "A potent addition to theoretical, sociolinguistic, attitudinal and methodological explorations vis-à-vis the spread and functions of, and innovations in, English from the viewpoint of a non-Western scholar." -- The Language Teacher Winner of the Joint First Prize, Duke of Edinburgh English Language Book Competition of the English-Speaking Union of the Commonwealth, 1987 |
Table des matières
Introduction The Alchemy of English | |
Varieties and Functions | 13 |
Institutionalized Varieties | 15 |
A nativized Variety The South Asian Case | 29 |
English in the Bilinguals Code Repertoire | 53 |
Models Norms and Attitudes | 77 |
Regional Norms | 79 |
Native and NonNative Norms | 96 |
Impact and Change | 121 |
American English and other Englishes | 123 |
Englishization and Language Change | 143 |
Contact Creativity and Discourse Strategies | 153 |
The Bilinguals Creativity and Contact Literatures | 155 |
Bibliography | 170 |
Index | 187 |
New Englishes and Old Models | 111 |
Autres éditions - Tout afficher
The Alchemy of English: The Spread, Functions, and Models of Non-native ... Braj B. Kachru Affichage d'extraits - 1986 |
Expressions et termes fréquents
acculturation Achebe acquired African American English Asia attitudinal Australian Australian English bilingual bilingual's British English chapter characteristics cline code repertoire code-mixing code-switching colonial Consider contact literatures countries creative developed dialect discourse discussed distinct educated English language English speakers English-using example formal functional grammar Gumperz Hindi Hindi-Urdu Hinglish identity Indian English innovations institutionalized intelligibility Kachru Kashmiri language attitude language contact lexical items linguistic and cultural literary Mother Tongue Mulk Raj Anand multilingual native speakers native varieties non-native Englishes non-native users non-native varieties norm pidgin pragmatic Prator pronunciation question Quirk R. K. Narayan range Received Pronunciation reference regional result roles Sanskrit second language second-language varieties Singapore social sociolinguistic South Asian English South Asian languages speakers of English speech community Sri Lanka Sridhar standard studies style stylistic switch teaching texts Third World tion traditions types University users of English varieties of English various vernacular writing